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Topic: Politics

pentagon

IPA: /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/

KK: /ˈpɛntəˌɡɑn/

noun

Definition: A shape with five sides and five angles, or a specific building in Washington, D.C. that houses the U.S. Department of Defense.

Example: The Pentagon is an important symbol of the U.S. military.

pentarch

IPA: /ˈpɛn.tɑrk/

KK: /ˈpɛnˌtɑrk/

noun

Definition: A person who is part of a group of five leaders or rulers.

Example: The pentarchs met to discuss the future of their territories.

pentarchy

IPA: /ˈpɛn.tɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈpɛntɑrki/

noun

Definition: A system of governance where five leaders or governments share power and rule together.

Example: The pentarchy was established to ensure that no single ruler could dominate the others.

peonage

IPA: /ˈpiːənɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpiːənɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A system where people work for others to pay off debts, often in harsh conditions, or the state of being in such a situation.

Example: Many workers were trapped in peonage, unable to escape their debts.

peonism

IPA: /ˈpiːənɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpiːənɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A system or condition where individuals are bound to work for others, often in low-paying jobs, typically as a form of debt servitude.

Example: The workers were trapped in a cycle of peonism, unable to escape their low wages and heavy debts.

peremptory

IPA: /pəˈrɛmp.təri/

KK: /pəˈrɛmp.tə.ri/

adjective

Definition: Describing a command or order that must be followed without question; often forceful and not open to disagreement.

Example: The manager gave a peremptory order that everyone must attend the meeting.

perestroika

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/

KK: /pɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/

noun

Definition: A policy of reforming the economy and government in the Soviet Union that started in the 1980s, aimed at improving efficiency and openness.

Example: Perestroika was a significant change in the Soviet Union that aimed to modernize its economy.

perfidy

IPA: /pɜːrˈfɪdi/

KK: /pɜrˈfɪdi/

noun

Definition: A deliberate act of betrayal or treachery, often involving a breach of trust.

Example: His perfidy shocked everyone who thought he was a loyal friend.

peril

IPA: /ˈpɛr.əl/

KK: /ˈpɛrəl/

noun

Definition: A situation or thing that puts someone or something at risk of harm or loss.

Example: The hikers were in peril when the storm hit suddenly.

transitive verb

Definition: To put someone or something in a situation where they might be harmed or face danger.

Example: The storm could peril the small fishing boats at sea.

periphery

IPA: /pəˈrɪfəri/

KK: /pəˈrɪfəri/

noun

Definition: The outer edge or boundary of an area or object, often referring to a region that is not central or main.

Example: The park is located on the periphery of the city, away from the busy downtown area.

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