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pentarchy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɛn.tɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈpɛntɑrki/

noun
Definition

A system of governance where five leaders or governments share power and rule together.


Example

The pentarchy was established to ensure that no single ruler could dominate the others.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a pentarchy?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's a term for a government run by five leaders or states.
Sloth B
Interesting! That sounds like a complex system.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oligarchy
quintet
council
Antonyms
monarchy
dictatorship
anarchy
Root Explanation

Pentarchy → It is formed from "penta-" (from Greek "pente", meaning five) and "archia" (from Greek "archē", meaning rule or government). The word refers to a government or rule by five leaders or authorities.

Memory Tip

Think of the prefix 'penta-' meaning five, and 'archia' meaning rule — this helps you remember that a pentarchy is a rule by five.

Visually Confused Words
pantarchy
panarchy
endarchy
antarchy
petary
peachy
parchy
entach
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