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peonism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpiːənɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpiːənɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A system or condition where individuals are bound to work for others, often in low-paying jobs, typically as a form of debt servitude.


Example

The workers were trapped in a cycle of peonism, unable to escape their low wages and heavy debts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of peonism in history class?
Sloth B
Yeah, it refers to a system where people are treated like laborers with no rights, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how such systems still affect societies today.
Sloth B
For sure, understanding peonism can help us see the inequalities that persist.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
servitude
bondage
slavery
Antonyms
freedom
liberation
independence
Root Explanation

Peonism is derived from 'peon' (from Spanish 'peón', meaning a laborer or foot soldier) and the suffix '-ism' (meaning a practice or system). The term refers to a system or practice related to the condition of being a peon, often implying a state of servitude or low status in a social hierarchy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'peon' as a laborer and '-ism' as a system or practice, which helps you remember that 'peonism' refers to a system related to laborers or a state of servitude.

Visually Confused Words
eonism
plenism
phonism
penis
peritonism
telonism
spoonism
polonism
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