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Topic: Inventions

photosensitized

IPA: /ˌfoʊtəʊˈsɛnsaɪtaɪzd/

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌsɛnsɪˌtaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has become sensitive to light, often as a result of a chemical process.

Example: The photosensitized material reacted strongly when exposed to sunlight.

verb

Definition: To make a substance sensitive to light, often used in scientific or medical contexts.

Example: The researchers photosensitized the cells to study their reaction to light exposure.

photosensitizer

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈsɛntɪˌzaɪzə//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌsɛntɪˌzaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A substance that becomes reactive when exposed to light, often used in chemical reactions to produce a desired effect.

Example: The researchers used a photosensitizer to enhance the efficiency of the solar cells.

photostatic

IPA: /ˌfoʊtəˈstætɪk/

KK: /ˌfoʊtəˈstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process that produces copies of documents using light and electrostatic charges, often associated with photocopying technology.

Example: The photostatic copies of the documents were clear and easy to read.

photosystem

IPA: /ˈfoʊtəˌsɪtəm/

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌsɪtəm/

noun

Definition: A biochemical system in chloroplasts that plays a key role in the process of converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Example: The photosystem is essential for plants to convert sunlight into energy.

phototactic

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəˈtæktɪk//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the movement of organisms in response to light.

Example: Certain insects are phototactic, moving towards light sources.

phototaxis

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəˈtæksɪs//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: The movement of a living thing towards or away from light.

Example: Many plants exhibit phototaxis by growing towards the sunlight.

phototelegraphy

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊtɛlɪˈɡræfi//

KK: /fōtōtəlɛˈgræfi/

noun

Definition: A system that transmits images or documents over a distance using electrical signals, often associated with early forms of fax technology.

Example: The invention of phototelegraphy revolutionized communication by allowing documents to be sent quickly over long distances.

phototransistor

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊtrænˈzɪstə//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊtrænˌzɪstər/

noun

Definition: A type of electronic component that can detect light and convert it into an electrical signal.

Example: The phototransistor is commonly used in light sensors and optical communication devices.

phototube

IPA: /ˈfoʊtəˌtjuːb/

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌtjuːb/

noun

Definition: A type of electron tube that has a photosensitive surface, which releases electrons when exposed to light.

Example: The scientist used a phototube to measure the intensity of the light in the experiment.

phototypesetter

IPA: //ˈfoʊtəˌtaɪpsɛtər//

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌtaɪpsɛtər/

noun

Definition: A machine or person that creates printed text by using photographic techniques to arrange letters and images.

Example: The phototypesetter produced high-quality text for the newspaper.

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