IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈsɛntɪˌzaɪzə//
KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌsɛntɪˌzaɪzər/
A substance that becomes reactive when exposed to light, often used in chemical reactions to produce a desired effect.
The researchers used a photosensitizer to enhance the efficiency of the solar cells.
Photosensitizer → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "sensitizer" (from Latin "sensibilis", meaning able to feel or perceive). The word refers to a substance that makes something sensitive to light.
Think of 'light' ('photo-') making something 'sensitive' ('sensitizer') — that's why a photosensitizer is a substance that increases sensitivity to light.