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photosensitizer

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈsɛntɪˌzaɪzə//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌsɛntɪˌzaɪzər/

noun
Definition

A substance that becomes reactive when exposed to light, often used in chemical reactions to produce a desired effect.


Example

The researchers used a photosensitizer to enhance the efficiency of the solar cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a photosensitizer?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in some types of reactions, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps initiate photochemical reactions, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to learn more about how it works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chromophore
activator
catalyst
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Photosensitizer → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "sensitizer" (from Latin "sensibilis", meaning able to feel or perceive). The word refers to a substance that makes something sensitive to light.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('photo-') making something 'sensitive' ('sensitizer') — that's why a photosensitizer is a substance that increases sensitivity to light.

Visually Confused Words
sensitizer
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