IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊtrænˈzɪstə//
KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊtrænˌzɪstər/
A type of electronic component that can detect light and convert it into an electrical signal.
The phototransistor is commonly used in light sensors and optical communication devices.
Phototransistor → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "transistor" (from Latin "trans" meaning across and "sistere" meaning to stand). The word refers to a device that stands or operates across light, converting light signals into electrical signals.
Think of 'light' ('photo-') being converted into electrical signals by a device that 'stands across' ('transistor') to process that light.