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phototransistor

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊtrænˈzɪstə//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊtrænˌzɪstər/

noun
Definition

A type of electronic component that can detect light and convert it into an electrical signal.


Example

The phototransistor is commonly used in light sensors and optical communication devices.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a phototransistor?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in a lot of light-detecting applications.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how a phototransistor can change its electrical characteristics with light.
Sloth B
I know, right? It’s amazing how technology can be so responsive to the environment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sensor
detector
transducer
Antonyms
insulator
nonconductor
blocker
Root Explanation

Phototransistor → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "transistor" (from Latin "trans" meaning across and "sistere" meaning to stand). The word refers to a device that stands or operates across light, converting light signals into electrical signals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('photo-') being converted into electrical signals by a device that 'stands across' ('transistor') to process that light.

Visually Confused Words
prototraitor
transistor
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