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photosystem

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfoʊtəˌsɪtəm/

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌsɪtəm/

noun
Definition

A biochemical system in chloroplasts that plays a key role in the process of converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.


Example

The photosystem is essential for plants to convert sunlight into energy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a photosystem plays a key role in photosynthesis?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned that in my biology class!
Sloth A
It's fascinating how those systems convert light into energy.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how plants do that so efficiently.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
complex
system
structure
Antonyms
disorder
chaos
dismantle
Root Explanation

Photosystem → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "system" (from Greek "systēma", meaning a whole made up of parts). The word "photosystem" refers to a system that utilizes light, particularly in the context of photosynthesis in plants.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('photo-') being part of a 'system' — that's why a photosystem is a system that uses light.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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