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Topic: Inventions

parallelepiped

IPA: /ˌpærəˈlɛləˌpaɪpəd/

KK: /ˌpærəˈlɛləˌpaɪpəd/

noun

Definition: A three-dimensional shape that has six flat surfaces, where each surface is a parallelogram and opposite surfaces are parallel to each other.

Example: The architect designed a building in the shape of a parallelepiped to maximize space.

paramagnet

IPA: /ˈpærəˌmæɡnɪt/

KK: /ˈpærəˌmæɡnɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of material that is attracted to a magnetic field and has unpaired electrons, which allows it to be magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.

Example: Iron is an example of a paramagnet because it can be attracted to magnets.

paramagnetic

IPA: //ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪk//

KK: /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a material that is weakly attracted by a magnet and does not keep its magnetism when the magnetic field is removed.

Example: Aluminum is a paramagnetic material, meaning it is attracted to magnets but does not stay magnetized.

paramagnetism

IPA: /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪzəm/

KK: /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The property of certain materials to become weakly magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field, aligning their magnetic dipoles temporarily.

Example: Paramagnetism is observed in materials like aluminum and platinum when they are exposed to a magnetic field.

paramylum

IPA: //pəˈræmɪləm//

KK: /pæˈræmɪləm/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate similar to starch, made of glucose, that serves as a food reserve in some algae and protozoans.

Example: The algae store energy in the form of paramylum, which they use when needed.

paramyxovirus

IPA: /ˌpærəˈmaɪksoʊˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /pæˈræmɪksoʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that has RNA and is known for causing diseases like measles and mumps. These viruses are larger and more varied than similar viruses called myxoviruses.

Example: The paramyxovirus is responsible for several serious illnesses in humans and animals.

paraphysis

IPA: /pəˈræfɪsɪs/

KK: /pæˈræfɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of thin, upright filament found among the reproductive parts of some fungi, algae, and mosses, which does not produce spores.

Example: The paraphysis helps support the reproductive structures in certain types of mosses.

pararosaniline

IPA: //ˌpærəroʊsəˈnɪliːn//

KK: /pærəˌroʊsəˈnɪlin/

noun

Definition: A type of dye that is magenta in color and has a specific chemical structure known as triphenylmethane.

Example: Pararosaniline is often used in laboratories for staining purposes.

parasitoid

IPA: /ˈpærəˌsaɪtɔɪd/

KK: /ˈpærəˌsaɪtɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of insect that lives on or inside another organism and eventually kills it.

Example: The parasitoid wasp lays its eggs inside the caterpillar, leading to the caterpillar's demise.

noun

Definition: A type of insect whose young live inside and feed on another insect, eventually killing it. These insects, like certain wasps, are known for their unique life cycle where the larvae develop inside a host.

Example: The parasitoid laid its eggs inside the caterpillar, ensuring that its larvae would have a food source.

parasitology

IPA: /ˌpær.ə.sɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/

KK: /pæˌræsɪˈtɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that studies parasites and their relationships with their hosts.

Example: She decided to specialize in parasitology to better understand how parasites affect animal health.

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