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paramagnetism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪzəm/

KK: /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The property of certain materials to become weakly magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field, aligning their magnetic dipoles temporarily.


Example

Paramagnetism is observed in materials like aluminum and platinum when they are exposed to a magnetic field.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about paramagnetism in materials science?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how some materials can behave like magnets temporarily.
Sloth A
Right? I find it interesting how they align with external magnetic fields.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really shows how complex magnetism can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
magnetism
ferromagnetism
diamagnetism
Antonyms
antiferromagnetism
nonmagnetism
repulsion
Root Explanation

Paramagnetism → It is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "magnetism" (from Greek "magnetis" meaning magnet). The term describes a type of magnetism that occurs in materials that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field, indicating a property that exists alongside or beyond typical magnetism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning alongside, and 'magnetism' referring to magnetic properties. This helps you remember that paramagnetism is a type of magnetism that exists alongside regular magnetic behavior.

Visually Confused Words
magnetism
diamagnetism
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