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Topic: Inventions

errhine

IPA: /ˈɛrhaɪn/

KK: /ˈɛrˌhaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Causing or encouraging the flow of mucus from the nose.

Example: The doctor prescribed an errhine to help clear the patient's nasal congestion.

noun

Definition: A type of medicine that helps to clear mucus or other substances from the nose or sinuses.

Example: The doctor prescribed an errhine to help relieve my nasal congestion.

erythrite

IPA: //ˈɛrɪθraɪt//

KK: /ˈɛrɪθraɪt/

noun

Definition: A reddish mineral that contains cobalt and arsenic, often found in specific types of rocks and used for coloring glass.

Example: Erythrite is often used in the production of colored glass due to its unique hue.

erythrosin

IPA: //ɪˈrɪθrəʊzɪn//

KK: /ɪˈrɪθrəˌzɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of red dye made from fluorescein, often used in various applications to produce reddish colors.

Example: Erythrosin is commonly used in food coloring and laboratory staining.

erythrosine

IPA: //ɪˈrɪθrəˌziːn//

KK: /ɪˈrɪθrəˌzin/

noun

Definition: A bright pink dye used in food coloring, printing inks, and as a biological stain.

Example: Erythrosine is often used to give a cherry-pink color to candies and desserts.

escapement

IPA: /ɪˈskɛpəmənt/

KK: /ɪˈskɛpəmənt/

noun

Definition: A device or mechanism that allows controlled movement, often used in clocks and watches to regulate time by providing energy impulses.

Example: The watchmaker carefully adjusted the escapement to ensure the clock kept accurate time.

essonite

IPA: /ˈɛsəˌnaɪt/

KK: /ˈɛsəˌnaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of garnet that is brown or yellowish-brown in color, often referred to as cinnamon stone.

Example: The jeweler showed me a beautiful ring with an essonite gemstone.

ester

IPA: //ˈɛstər//

KK: /ˈɛstər/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that is made from an acid and an alcohol, often having a pleasant smell.

Example: The chemist explained how esters are used in making fragrances and flavorings.

esterase

IPA: /ˈɛstəreɪs/

KK: /ˈɛstərˌeɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down esters into their components, often involved in chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Esterase plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats by breaking down esters into fatty acids and alcohols.

esterification

IPA: /ˌɛstəˈrɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɛstərɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that creates an ester, which is a type of compound formed from an acid and an alcohol.

Example: The esterification process is essential in producing many fragrances and flavors.

esterified

IPA: //ˈɛstərɪfaɪd//

KK: /ˈɛstərɪfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been chemically combined with an alcohol and an acid to create an ester.

Example: The fatty acids in the oil have been esterified to improve their stability.

verb

Definition: To convert a compound into an ester, typically by reacting it with an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist esterified the alcohol to create a new fragrance.

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