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escapement

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈskɛpəmənt/

KK: /ɪˈskɛpəmənt/

noun
Definition

A device or mechanism that allows controlled movement, often used in clocks and watches to regulate time by providing energy impulses.


Example

The watchmaker carefully adjusted the escapement to ensure the clock kept accurate time.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned about the escapement mechanism in watches.
Sloth B
Oh really? I’ve always found that part fascinating!
Sloth A
It’s amazing how it controls the movement so precisely.
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s like the heartbeat of the watch!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mechanism
device
escape
Antonyms
entrance
inlet
access
Root Explanation

Escapement is formed from "escape" (from Old French *escapier*, meaning to flee or get away) and the suffix "-ment" (meaning the action or result of). The word refers to the mechanism that allows for the controlled release of energy, akin to a way of 'fleeing' or 'escaping' from a state of tension.

Memory Tip

Think of 'escaping' from tension — the escapement is a mechanism that allows energy to be released in a controlled manner.

Visually Confused Words
scapement
scarpment
scarcement
espacement
encasement
encampment
decampment
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