Definition: To convert a substance into an ester, which is a type of chemical compound formed from an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist will esterify the alcohol to create a new compound.

Definition: A standard or model used for comparison, often in scientific or technical contexts, such as an optical device with parallel mirrors that helps in measuring light.

Example: The scientist used an etalon to ensure the accuracy of the laser measurements.

Definition: A soft and light fabric that is loosely woven, often made from cotton or worsted, and has an open mesh structure.

Example: The dress was made of etamine, making it perfect for the warm summer days.

Definition: A chemical substance, often acidic, that is used to create designs or patterns on a surface by removing material.

Example: The artist used an etchant to create intricate designs on the metal plate.

Definition: Describing something that has been cut or marked into a surface, often in a detailed or artistic way.

Example: The artist created an etched design on the glass.

Definition: To cut or carve a design or pattern into a surface, often using acid or a sharp tool.

Example: The artist etched a beautiful landscape onto the metal plate.

Definition: A chemical compound that is the simplest aldehyde, often used in organic chemistry and as an intermediate in various chemical processes.

Example: Ethanal is commonly used in the production of acetic acid.

Definition: A colorless and odorless gas that is part of natural gas and is used for fuel and refrigeration.

Example: Ethane is often used in the production of ethylene, which is a key ingredient in many plastics.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is used in alcoholic drinks and as a solvent or fuel.

Example: Ethanol is the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages like beer and wine.

Definition: A colorless gas that is used in the production of plastics and other chemicals, often referred to as ethylene.

Example: Ethene is commonly used in the manufacturing of polyethylene, a widely used plastic.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that consists of two hydrocarbon groups connected by an oxygen atom, often used as a solvent or in chemical reactions. It was also historically used as an anesthetic.

Example: The chemist used ether as a solvent in the laboratory experiment.