Definition

A chemical substance, often acidic, that is used to create designs or patterns on a surface by removing material.

Example

The artist used an etchant to create intricate designs on the metal plate.

Conversation

Have you ever tried using an etchant for your art projects?

No, I haven't, but it sounds interesting!

It's really cool because it helps create unique designs on metal.

I might give it a shot; I love trying new techniques.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Etchant is derived from the verb 'etch' (from Middle Dutch 'etsen', meaning to eat or to bite) combined with the suffix '-ant' (meaning one who or that which). The word 'etchant' refers to a substance that bites into or eats away at a surface, typically in the context of engraving or marking.

Memory Tip

Think of a substance that 'eats away' ('etsen') at a surface, which helps you remember that an etchant is something that etches or marks.

Visually Confused Words