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Topic: History

cinerarium

IPA: /sɪnəˈrɛriəm/

KK: /sɪnəˈrɛriəm/

noun

Definition: A location where the ashes of a person who has been cremated are stored or kept.

Example: After the ceremony, the family placed the urn in the cinerarium to honor their loved one.

cinquecento

IPA: /tʃɪnˈkwɛtʃɛntoʊ/

KK: /tʃɪnˈkwɛtʃɛntoʊ/

noun

Definition: The period in the 16th century known for significant developments in Italian art and literature.

Example: The cinquecento was a time of great creativity and innovation in Italy.

circa

IPA: /ˈsɜːrkə/

KK: /ˈsɜr.kə/

preposition

Definition: Used to indicate that a date or amount is approximate or around a certain time.

Example: The painting was created circa 1800.

circumvallation

IPA: /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvæleɪʃən/

KK: /sɜrˌkʌmˈvæleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A defensive structure, like a wall or rampart, built around a place to protect it from attacks.

Example: The ancient city was surrounded by a strong circumvallation to keep invaders out.

cisalpine

IPA: //ˈsɪsəlpaɪn//

KK: /ˈsɪsəlˌpaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is located on or comes from the southern side of the Alps.

Example: The cisalpine region is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture.

cist

IPA: /kɪst/

KK: /kɪst/

noun

Definition: A type of grave or burial chamber made of stone, often used in ancient times, where bodies were placed and sometimes covered with a lid.

Example: Archaeologists discovered a cist containing ancient artifacts during the excavation.

citadel

IPA: /ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

KK: /ˈsɪtədɛl/

noun

Definition: A strong building or fortress that is built to protect a city or area, often located on high ground.

Example: The ancient citadel stood tall, overlooking the entire valley.

citation

IPA: /saɪˈteɪʃən/

KK: /saɪˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A reference to a source of information or a formal statement that acknowledges someone's achievements, often used in academic or legal contexts.

Example: The student included a citation for every source used in her research paper.

civilisation

IPA: //sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A complex society characterized by the development of cities, social classes, and a system of governance, often marked by advancements in culture, technology, and economy.

Example: The ancient civilization of Egypt is known for its pyramids and rich history.

civilization

IPA: /ˌsɪv.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A complex society that has developed advanced cultural, political, and social structures, often characterized by the use of writing, art, and technology.

Example: The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its impressive pyramids and rich culture.

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