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citadel

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

KK: /ˈsɪtədɛl/

noun
Definition

A strong building or fortress that is built to protect a city or area, often located on high ground.


Example

The ancient citadel stood tall, overlooking the entire valley.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know there's an old citadel in the city center?
Sloth B
Really? I never heard about that before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's a great spot for history lovers to explore the past.
Sloth B
I should check it out sometime; it sounds interesting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fortress
stronghold
bulwark
Antonyms
weakness
vulnerability
exposure
Root Explanation

Citadel → It originates from the Latin word 'civitas' (meaning city) and the diminutive suffix '-el', which implies a smaller version. A citadel is thus a small fortress or stronghold within a city.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'small city' ('civitas' with the diminutive '-el') that serves as a fortress or stronghold, helping you remember that a citadel is a fortified place within a city.

Visually Confused Words
encitadel
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