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civilisation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A complex society characterized by the development of cities, social classes, and a system of governance, often marked by advancements in culture, technology, and economy.


Example

The ancient civilization of Egypt is known for its pyramids and rich history.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever studied ancient civilisation in school?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really fascinating to learn about them.
Sloth A
I find it amazing how some civilisation built such incredible structures.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Those achievements are still impressive today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
culture
society
civilization
Antonyms
barbarism
savagery
anarchy
Root Explanation

Civilisation is formed from "civis" (meaning citizen) and "-ation" (a suffix indicating a process or state). The word refers to the state of being a citizen, particularly in a structured society with laws and culture.

Memory Tip

Think of 'citizen' ('civis') and remember that 'civilisation' means the state of being part of a structured society.

Visually Confused Words
ciliation
uncivilization
recivilization
incivilization
decivilization
precivilization
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