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civilization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsɪv.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A complex society that has developed advanced cultural, political, and social structures, often characterized by the use of writing, art, and technology.


Example

The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its impressive pyramids and rich culture.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how different our lives are compared to ancient civilization?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's fascinating to see how much progress we've made since then.
Sloth A
Yeah, I mean, they created so many amazing things for their time.
Sloth B
Right? It's incredible to think about the foundations of our modern civilization.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
culture
society
civilization
Antonyms
barbarism
savagery
ignorance
Root Explanation

Civilization is formed from "civis" (meaning citizen) and "-ation" (a suffix indicating a process or state). The word refers to the state of being a citizen, particularly in a structured society with laws and culture.

Memory Tip

Think of 'citizen' ('civis') and remember that 'civilization' means the state of being part of a structured society.

Visually Confused Words
uncivilization
recivilization
incivilization
decivilization
precivilization
semicivilization
overcivilization
ciliation
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