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Topic: Health

parasympathetic

IPA: //ˌpærəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk//

KK: /ˌpærəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the part of the nervous system that helps the body relax and conserve energy after stress or danger.

Example: The parasympathetic response helps lower the heart rate after exercise.

noun

Definition: A part of the nervous system that helps control bodily functions when at rest, such as digestion and relaxation.

Example: The parasympathetic system helps slow the heart rate and promote digestion.

parathormone

IPA: /ˌpærəˈθɔːrmoʊn/

KK: /pærəˈθɔrmoʊn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that helps control the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, playing a key role in bone health and muscle function.

Example: Parathormone is essential for maintaining the balance of calcium in the body.

parathyroid

IPA: //ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd//

KK: /ˈpærəˌθaɪrɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the small glands located near the thyroid that help control calcium levels in the body.

Example: The doctor explained the role of parathyroid hormones in regulating calcium levels.

noun

Definition: A small gland in the neck that produces hormones to regulate calcium levels in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how the parathyroid glands help control calcium in the blood.

paratyphoid

IPA: //ˌpærəˈtaɪfɔɪd//

KK: /ˌpærəˈtaɪfɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Similar to or related to a type of fever that is similar to typhoid fever.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a paratyphoid infection after reviewing the symptoms.

noun

Definition: A type of illness caused by bacteria that is similar to typhoid fever, often spread through contaminated food or water.

Example: The outbreak of paratyphoid in the region was linked to unclean water sources.

paregoric

IPA: /ˌpær.ɪˈɡɔːr.ɪk/

KK: /pæˈrɛɡərɪk/

noun

Definition: A medicinal liquid that contains opium and is used to relieve pain and treat diarrhea.

Example: The doctor prescribed paregoric to help manage her severe abdominal cramps.

parenchymal

IPA: /pəˈrɛŋkɪməl/

KK: /pəˈrɛŋkɪməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the functional tissue of an organ, especially in contrast to the connective or supportive tissue.

Example: The doctor explained that the parenchymal cells are crucial for the organ's function.

parenchymatous

IPA: /pəˈrɛŋkɪˌmætəs/

KK: /pəˈrɛŋkɪˌmætəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the functional tissue of an organ, especially in plants and animals, that is responsible for carrying out specific functions.

Example: The parenchymatous cells in the plant are essential for photosynthesis and storage.

parenteral

IPA: /pəˈrɛn.tə.rəl/

KK: /pəˈrɛntərəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a method of delivering medication or nutrients directly into the body, bypassing the digestive system, often through injections.

Example: The doctor recommended a parenteral route for administering the medication to ensure quick absorption.

parenterally

IPA: /pəˈrɛntərəli/

KK: /pærˈɛntərəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves administering substances directly into the body, bypassing the digestive system.

Example: The medication was given parenterally to ensure quick absorption.

paresis

IPA: /pəˈriːsɪs/

KK: /pɛrˈiːsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by slight or partial paralysis, affecting movement or control of muscles.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with paresis after experiencing weakness in their limbs.

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