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parathormone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈθɔːrmoʊn/

KK: /pærəˈθɔrmoʊn/

noun
Definition

A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that helps control the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, playing a key role in bone health and muscle function.


Example

Parathormone is essential for maintaining the balance of calcium in the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of parathormone?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to calcium levels in the body.
Sloth A
That's right! It helps regulate calcium and phosphorus, which is pretty essential.
Sloth B
I didn’t know it played a role in blood clotting too!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
calcitonin
insulin
Antonyms
antagonist
inhibitor
suppressor
Root Explanation

Parathormone is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "hormone" (from Greek "hormōn", meaning to excite or stimulate). The word refers to a hormone that works alongside or in conjunction with other hormones, particularly in regulating calcium levels in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning 'alongside' and 'hormone' meaning 'to stimulate' — parathormone is a hormone that works alongside others to regulate important bodily functions.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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