Definition

Relating to the part of the nervous system that helps the body relax and conserve energy after stress or danger.

Example

The parasympathetic response helps lower the heart rate after exercise.

Conversation

I was reading about how the parasympathetic nervous system helps us relax.

That's interesting! So, it basically slows everything down, right?

Exactly! It’s like the body’s way of telling us to take a break.

I need to remember that when I'm feeling stressed out.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A part of the nervous system that helps control bodily functions when at rest, such as digestion and relaxation.

Example

The parasympathetic system helps slow the heart rate and promote digestion.

Conversation

Have you ever heard about the parasympathetic nervous system?

Yeah, I think it helps our body relax and calm down.

That's right! It works opposite to the sympathetic system, which gets us all hyped up.

Root Explanation

Parasympathetic → It is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beside) and "sympathetic" (from Greek "sympathetikos", meaning having a shared feeling). The term refers to the part of the autonomic nervous system that works alongside the sympathetic system to regulate bodily functions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning 'alongside' and 'sympathetic' relating to shared feelings — together, they describe a system that works alongside the sympathetic system to manage bodily functions.

Visually Confused Words