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Topic: Health

isolate

IPA: /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌleɪt/

adjective

Definition: Being alone or separated from others.

Example: He felt isolated in the crowded room.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that has been separated from others, often due to barriers or conditions that keep it apart.

Example: The scientist studied an isolate of the bacteria to understand its unique properties.

transitive verb

Definition: To separate something from others, often to keep it alone or in a pure form.

Example: The scientist decided to isolate the bacteria for further study.

isolation

IPA: //aɪˈsoʊleɪʃən//

KK: /aɪˈsoʊleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The state of being separated from others or being alone.

Example: After the storm, the town was in complete isolation for several days.

isoleucine

IPA: //aɪsoʊˈluːsiːn//

KK: /aɪsoʊˈluːsiːn/

noun

Definition: A necessary building block for proteins that the body cannot produce on its own, and must be obtained from food.

Example: Isoleucine is important for muscle repair and energy production.

isoniazid

IPA: //ˌaɪsəˈnaɪzɪd//

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈnaɪzɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of medicine that helps to treat tuberculosis by killing bacteria.

Example: The doctor prescribed isoniazid to help treat the patient's tuberculosis infection.

isoprenaline

IPA: //ˌaɪsəˈprɛnəlaɪn//

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˈprɛnəlaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of medication that mimics the effects of adrenaline and is used to treat slow heart rates.

Example: The doctor prescribed isoprenaline to help increase the patient's heart rate.

isoproterenol

IPA: //ˌaɪsəʊprəˈtɛrənɒl//

KK: /aɪsəˈproʊtərənɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of medication that acts as a bronchodilator, helping to open up the airways in the lungs.

Example: The doctor prescribed isoproterenol to help the patient breathe easier during an asthma attack.

isotonic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a solution that has the same concentration of dissolved substances as another solution, especially in relation to blood, which helps maintain balance in cells.

Example: The doctor recommended an isotonic solution for the patient to help with hydration.

isotonicity

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈtɒnɪsɪti/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈtɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition in which two solutions have the same concentration of solutes, resulting in no net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Example: The isotonicity of the saline solution is important for patient safety during intravenous therapy.

isotretinoin

IPA: //ˌaɪsəʊˈtrɛtɪnɔɪn//

KK: /ˌaɪsəʊˈtrɛtɪnɔɪn/

noun

Definition: A man-made medicine that helps treat severe acne by reducing oil production in the skin.

Example: The doctor prescribed isotretinoin to help clear up my severe acne.

itch

IPA: /ɪtʃ/

KK: /ɪtʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To experience a sensation on the skin that makes you want to scratch.

Example: After playing in the grass, I started to itch all over.

noun

Definition: A feeling on the skin that makes you want to scratch, often caused by irritation or a skin condition.

Example: After playing in the grass, I felt an itch on my arm.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a part of the body feel a tingling sensation that makes you want to scratch it.

Example: The mosquito bite made my arm itch.

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