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Topic: Health

irritant

IPA: /ˈɪrɪtənt/

KK: /ˈɪrɪtənt/

adjective

Definition: Causing discomfort or annoyance, especially in a physical way.

Example: The strong smell of the chemicals was an irritant to many workers in the lab.

noun

Definition: Something that causes annoyance or discomfort.

Example: The loud noise from the construction site was a constant irritant to the residents.

ischaemia

IPA: /ɪsˈkiːmiə/

KK: /ɪsˈkiːmiə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where there is a reduced blood flow to a part of the body, often leading to tissue damage or dysfunction.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with ischaemia after experiencing chest pain.

ischemia

IPA: /ɪsˈkiːmiə/

KK: /ɪsˈkiːmiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is not enough blood flow to a part of the body, often due to blocked blood vessels.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with ischemia after experiencing chest pain.

ischemic

IPA: /ɪsˈkiːmɪk/

KK: /ɪsˈkiːmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is a reduced blood flow to a part of the body, often leading to a lack of oxygen in that area.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with ischemic heart disease, which affects the blood supply to the heart.

ischial

IPA: /ˈɪskiəl/

KK: /ˈɪskiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a part of the pelvis called the ischium, which is located at the lower back of the hip bone.

Example: The ischial tuberosity is an important landmark for various muscles in the body.

isocaloric

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈkælɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈkælɚɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having the same amount of calories as something else.

Example: The two diets are isocaloric, providing the same energy intake.

isocarboxazid

IPA: //ˌaɪsəˌkɑrbəˈzæd//

KK: /aɪsəˈkɑrbəksəˌzɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical substance used to treat depression.

Example: The doctor prescribed isocarboxazid to help manage her depression.

isoflavone

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌfleɪvoʊn/

KK: /ˈaɪsoʊˌfleɪvoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of natural compound found mainly in soybeans that may have health benefits, particularly related to hormones.

Example: Many people take isoflavone supplements to support their health.

isogeneic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈdʒiːnɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsəʊˈdʒiːnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to organisms or cells that have the same genetic structure and origin.

Example: The researchers used isogeneic cells to ensure that the results were not affected by genetic differences.

isograft

IPA: //ˈaɪzoʊˌɡræft//

KK: /ˈaɪzoʊˌgræft/

noun

Definition: A piece of tissue that is taken from a donor who has the same genetic makeup as the person receiving it.

Example: The surgeon used an isograft to ensure the best chance of acceptance by the patient's body.

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