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isotretinoin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌaɪsəʊˈtrɛtɪnɔɪn//

KK: /ˌaɪsəʊˈtrɛtɪnɔɪn/

noun
Definition

A man-made medicine that helps treat severe acne by reducing oil production in the skin.


Example

The doctor prescribed isotretinoin to help clear up my severe acne.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of isotretinoin for acne treatment?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it’s supposed to be really effective.
Sloth A
I’m thinking about asking my doctor about isotretinoin soon.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good plan; just make sure to discuss the side effects.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
retinoid
medication
treatment
Antonyms
ineffectiveness
failure
disease
Root Explanation

Isotretinoin is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal or similar), "tretin" (derived from the Latin word "tretinoin", which is a derivative of vitamin A), and "-oin" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote substances). The word refers to a compound that is a similar form of tretinoin, used primarily in the treatment of severe acne.

Memory Tip

Think of 'iso-' meaning 'similar' and 'tretin' relating to a form of vitamin A — this helps you remember that isotretinoin is a similar compound used for treating acne.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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