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isoprenaline

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌaɪsəˈprɛnəlaɪn//

KK: /ˌaɪsoʊˈprɛnəlaɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of medication that mimics the effects of adrenaline and is used to treat slow heart rates.


Example

The doctor prescribed isoprenaline to help increase the patient's heart rate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of isoprenaline?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's some kind of medication, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's used to treat bradycardia and other heart conditions.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting; I wonder how effective it really is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dobutamine
epinephrine
albuterol
Antonyms
antagonist
blocker
inhibitor
Root Explanation

Isoprenaline is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal or similar) and "prena" (derived from the Greek word "prēnē", meaning to take or seize) combined with the suffix "-line" (often used in chemistry to denote a compound). The word refers to a compound that is similar in structure to adrenaline, which is a hormone that seizes or takes control of bodily functions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'iso-' meaning similar and 'prena' relating to taking control — isoprenaline is a compound that acts similarly to adrenaline, which takes control of bodily responses.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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