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Topic: Culture

patriarchy

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

noun

Definition: A social system where men hold the primary power and authority, often leading families and communities, while women and children are typically subordinate.

Example: In many cultures, patriarchy has shaped the roles and expectations of men and women for generations.

patrician

IPA: /pəˈtrɪʃən/

KK: /pəˈtrɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A person who belongs to a high social class, especially in ancient Rome, where they had special rights and privileges.

Example: The patrician family held significant power in the Roman Senate.

patrilineal

IPA: /ˌpætrɪˈlɪniəl/

KK: /ˌpætrɪˈlɪniəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to family lineage that is traced through the father's side.

Example: In a patrilineal society, inheritance is passed down through the male members of the family.

patrimony

IPA: /ˈpætrɪˌmoʊni/

KK: /ˈpætrɪˌmoʊni/

noun

Definition: An inheritance or legacy that is passed down from ancestors, often including property or cultural heritage.

Example: The family's patrimony included a large estate and several valuable heirlooms.

patron

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrən/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrən/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or gives money to a person, organization, or cause, often a regular customer or a benefactor.

Example: The art gallery was grateful for the support of its patrons who helped fund the new exhibition.

patronage

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The support or influence given by a person or group to a business, organization, or individual, often in the form of financial assistance or regular customers.

Example: The art gallery relies on the patronage of local businesses to fund its exhibitions.

patronal

IPA: //ˈpeɪtrənl//

KK: /ˈpeɪtrənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a patron or a patron saint, often indicating support or protection.

Example: The patronal festival celebrated the town's patron saint with parades and feasts.

patroness

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənɪs/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrənɪs/

noun

Definition: A woman who supports or helps someone or something, often in a charitable or artistic way.

Example: The art gallery was funded by a generous patroness who loved supporting local artists.

patronise

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To treat someone as if they are less important or knowledgeable than you, often in a condescending way.

Example: She felt that her boss tended to patronise her during meetings.

patronize

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To support or sponsor someone or something, to go to a place as a customer regularly, or to treat someone in a way that shows you think they are less important or knowledgeable.

Example: She decided to patronize the local bookstore instead of buying online.

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