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patriarchy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

noun
Definition

A social system where men hold the primary power and authority, often leading families and communities, while women and children are typically subordinate.


Example

In many cultures, patriarchy has shaped the roles and expectations of men and women for generations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the patriarchy still influences our society today?
Sloth B
Absolutely, it's like it's woven into the fabric of everything we do.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes I feel overwhelmed by how deep-rooted it is.
Sloth B
Me too, but talking about it is a great first step to change.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
male-dominance
fatherhood
paternalism
Antonyms
matriarchy
feminism
egalitarianism
Root Explanation

Patriarchy is formed from "patri-" (from Greek "patria", meaning father or family) and "-archy" (from Greek "archia", meaning rule or government). The term refers to a system of governance or social organization where the father or male figure holds primary power and authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'father' ('patri-') being in charge ('-archy') to remember that patriarchy means a system where men hold power.

Visually Confused Words
matriarchy
triarchy
pantarchy
matriarch
triarch
trierarchy
aristarchy
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