Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The quality of being peaceful and favoring diplomacy over conflict or aggression.

Example: The dovishness of the new leader was evident in her approach to international relations.

Definition: A woman who has lost her husband and holds a title or property from him, often of high social status.

Example: The dowager attended the gala in her elegant gown, showcasing her noble heritage.

Definition: Not stylish or neat in appearance; often old-fashioned or shabby.

Example: She wore a dowdy dress that seemed out of style.

Definition: A person, especially a woman, who is considered to be unfashionable or lacking in style.

Example: She was often teased for her dowdy appearance, which did not match the latest trends.

Definition: In a state of being finished or completed; also refers to something that is not in play or has been retired in sports contexts.

Example: After working hard all week, I finally got my project down.

Definition: In a direction towards a lower place or position, or away from a higher place.

Example: She walked down the stairs carefully.

Definition: A soft and fluffy material, often found under the feathers of birds, used for insulation or padding.

Example: The jacket is filled with down to keep you warm in winter.

Definition: In a direction from a higher place to a lower place, or toward the ground.

Example: She walked down the stairs carefully.

Definition: Having a sad or negative attitude; not cheerful or optimistic.

Example: The movie had a downbeat ending that left the audience feeling gloomy.

Definition: A downward movement or stroke, especially in music, that marks the first beat of a measure, or a time of inactivity or stagnation.

Example: The conductor's downbeat signaled the start of the symphony.

Definition: Feeling sad or unhappy; having a low spirit.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she had a downcast expression on her face.

Definition: A sudden loss of power, wealth, or happiness, often leading to ruin or failure.

Example: The politician's downfall was caused by a scandal that shocked the public.

Definition: Describing something that has had its rating or status lowered.

Example: The downgraded service no longer meets the company's standards.

Definition: To lower the status, quality, or importance of something.

Example: The software was downgraded to an earlier version due to compatibility issues.

Definition: Feeling sad or unhappy; lacking in hope or enthusiasm.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she felt downhearted for the rest of the day.

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or disappointment.

Example: She spoke downheartedly after hearing the bad news.