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down

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /daʊn/

KK: /daʊn/

adjective
Definition

In a state of being finished or completed; also refers to something that is not in play or has been retired in sports contexts.


Example

After working hard all week, I finally got my project down.


Conversation
Sloth A
I finally have my schedule all down for the week.
Sloth B
That's awesome! It's always good to be organized.
Sloth A
Yeah, I feel less stressed when everything is down on paper.
Sloth B
Totally! It helps me focus on what I need to do.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
finished
completed
retired
Antonyms
up
active
ongoing
adverb
Definition

In a direction towards a lower place or position, or away from a higher place.


Example

She walked down the stairs carefully.


Conversation
Sloth A
Can you help me figure out how to get down from this hill?
Sloth B
Sure! Just follow the path and it should lead you down safely.
Sloth A
Thanks! I always get nervous when I hike down steep trails.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A soft and fluffy material, often found under the feathers of birds, used for insulation or padding.


Example

The jacket is filled with down to keep you warm in winter.


Conversation
Sloth A
I love going for walks in the down by the river.
Sloth B
That sounds peaceful! I enjoy the open space there.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's nice to see the rolling hills and the grass.
Sloth B
preposition
Definition

In a direction from a higher place to a lower place, or toward the ground.


Example

She walked down the stairs carefully.


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you planning to walk down to the park later?
Sloth B
Yeah, I thought I might go for a stroll this afternoon.
Sloth A
That sounds nice! I might join you if I finish my work down here.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'down' originates from Old English 'dūn', meaning hill or mound. It refers to a downward direction or position, often associated with descending from a height.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dūn' meaning hill — when you go down, you are moving from a higher place like a hill to a lower one.

Visually Confused Words
drown
adown
own
dow
don
godown
disown
bedown
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
below
beneath
downward
Antonyms
up
above
higher
Absolutely, it’s a great spot for a picnic too!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
descent
upland
fleece
Antonyms
ascent
height
peak
Sure! It’ll be great to relax together in the fresh air.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
along
through
toward
Antonyms
up
above
over