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Exam: TOEFL

downheartedness

IPA: //daʊnˈhɑːrtɪdnəs//

KK: /daʊnˈhɑːrtɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of feeling sad or depressed.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she was filled with downheartedness.

downlink

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌlɪŋk/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌlɪŋk/

noun

Definition: A path used to send signals and data from a satellite or spacecraft to the Earth.

Example: The satellite's downlink allows us to receive important data from space.

verb

Definition: To send data from a spacecraft or satellite to a receiving station on Earth.

Example: The satellite will downlink the images it captured during the mission.

download

IPA: /ˈdaʊnloʊd/

KK: /ˈdaʊnloʊd/

noun

Definition: A process of transferring data from one computer system to another, often from the internet to a local device.

Example: I completed the download of the new software update.

transitive verb

Definition: To transfer data from one computer system to another, typically from the internet to a local device.

Example: I need to download the latest software update for my computer.

downloadable

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌloʊdəbl/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌloʊdəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be transferred from the internet to a computer or device.

Example: The software is available in a downloadable format for easy installation.

downplay

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌpleɪ/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌpleɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something seem less important or serious than it really is.

Example: She tried to downplay her mistakes during the meeting.

downpour

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌpɔːr/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌpɔr/

noun

Definition: A very heavy and sudden rain.

Example: The downpour caused the streets to flood quickly.

downright

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌraɪt/

adjective

Definition: Completely and without any doubt; often used to emphasize something negative or unpleasant.

Example: His behavior was downright rude during the meeting.

adverb

Definition: Completely or very much; used to emphasize something.

Example: The movie was downright terrible, and I couldn't watch it until the end.

downshifting

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌʃɪftɪŋ/

KK: /daʊnˌʃɪftɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A lifestyle choice where people choose to live more simply and focus on having a better balance between work and personal life.

Example: Many people are embracing downshifting to reduce stress and enjoy life more.

verb

Definition: To change to a lower gear in a vehicle or to simplify one's lifestyle, often to reduce stress or improve quality of life.

Example: After years of working long hours, she decided to start downshifting and focus more on her family and hobbies.

downside

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A negative or disadvantageous aspect of something, often considered when evaluating options or decisions.

Example: The downside of working from home is that it can be isolating.

downslide

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌslaɪd/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌslaɪd/

noun

Definition: A situation where something is getting worse or declining, often used to describe economic or social conditions.

Example: The company experienced a downslide in profits last year due to increased competition.

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