Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A state of having a lot of money or wealth, which allows for a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle.

Example: The affluency of the region has led to significant investments in infrastructure.

Definition: Having a lot of money, property, or valuable things; being wealthy or prosperous.

Example: The affluent neighborhood was filled with luxurious homes and expensive cars.

Definition: A person who has a lot of money and resources, often living a comfortable and luxurious life.

Example: The affluent community built a new park for its residents.

Definition: In a way that shows wealth or a high standard of living.

Example: They lived affluently, enjoying the luxuries of life.

Definition: A condition where a person feels unhappy or anxious because they are always trying to get more wealth or possessions.

Example: Many young people today suffer from affluenza, feeling unfulfilled despite their material wealth.

Definition: A movement of a liquid or substance toward a particular place, often referring to the increase of blood or other fluids in a specific area of the body.

Example: The doctor noted an afflux of blood to the patient's head during the examination.

Definition: Something that is reasonably priced and can be paid for without financial difficulty.

Example: The new housing project offers affordable options for families.

Definition: The process of planting trees in an area where there were no forests before, or restoring forests in places that have lost them.

Example: The government launched an afforestation program to combat climate change.

Definition: A loud and violent fight or argument that happens in a public area, causing a disturbance.

Example: The police were called to break up the affray in the town square.

Definition: To cause someone to feel fear or alarm.

Example: The sudden noise seemed to affray the children playing outside.

Definition: A type of speech sound that starts as a stop and then quickly changes into a fricative. For example, the sounds at the beginning of the words 'child' and 'joy' are affricates.

Example: The sounds 'ch' in 'child' and 'j' in 'joy' are examples of affricates.

Definition: Relating to a type of speech sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, creating a combined sound.

Example: The affricative sounds in the language include both a stop and a fricative component.

Definition: A type of speech sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, often found in languages like English.

Example: The affricative sound in 'judge' is produced by first blocking the airflow and then releasing it with friction.