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affricate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈæfrɪkət/

KK: /ˈæfrɪkeɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of speech sound that starts as a stop and then quickly changes into a fricative. For example, the sounds at the beginning of the words 'child' and 'joy' are affricates.


Example

The sounds 'ch' in 'child' and 'j' in 'joy' are examples of affricates.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how we produce sounds like the affricate in 'child'?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how our mouths create those complex sounds.
Sloth A
Right? It's amazing how a stop and a fricative come together so smoothly.
Sloth B
I know! Phonetics really shows how intricate language can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fricative
consonant
phoneme
Antonyms
vowel
silence
pause
Root Explanation

Affricate → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "fricare" (meaning to rub). The word describes a consonant sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, effectively 'rubbing' the airflow after a complete closure.

Memory Tip

Think of a sound that starts with a complete closure ('ad-') and then 'rubs' the airflow ('fricare') to create a unique consonant sound.

Visually Confused Words
apricate
arcate
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