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Exam: TOEFL

affront

IPA: /əˈfrʌnt/

KK: /əˈfrʌnt/

noun

Definition: A direct and intentional act that offends or insults someone. It can also refer to behavior that shows disrespect or disregard for others.

Example: His rude comments were an affront to her dignity.

transitive verb

Definition: To insult someone on purpose, especially in a way that is obvious or direct.

Example: His comments were meant to affront her dignity in front of the entire team.

affusion

IPA: /əˈfjuːʒən/

KK: /əˈfjuːʒən/

noun

Definition: A process of pouring a liquid over something, often used in religious ceremonies like baptism.

Example: The priest performed an affusion during the baptism ceremony.

aficionado

IPA: /ˌæfɪˈʃənəʊ/

KK: /ˌæfɪˈʃɒnəʊ/

noun

Definition: A person who is very passionate about and knowledgeable in a particular subject or activity, often showing great enthusiasm and support for it.

Example: He is an aficionado of classical music, attending concerts regularly.

aflatoxin

IPA: /ˌæfləˈtɒksɪn/

KK: /ˈæfləˌtɑksɪn/

noun

Definition: A group of harmful substances made by certain molds, particularly Aspergillus flavus, that can contaminate food like animal feed and peanuts.

Example: Aflatoxin contamination in peanuts can pose serious health risks to both humans and animals.

aforementioned

IPA: /əˈfɔːrˌmɛnʧd/

KK: /əˈfɔrˌmɛnʧt/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that has been mentioned before in a conversation or text.

Example: The aforementioned points were discussed in the meeting.

noun

Definition: This term refers to something that has been mentioned earlier in a conversation or text.

Example: The aforementioned points were discussed in the meeting.

afraid

IPA: /əˈfreɪd/

KK: /əˈfreɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling fear or worry about something; being scared or anxious about a situation or event.

Example: She was afraid to speak in front of the large audience.

after

IPA: /ˈæftər/

KK: /ˈæftər/

adverb

Definition: At a later time or following an event; used to indicate something that happens next or later.

Example: We will meet again after lunch.

conjunction

Definition: At a time later than a specific point or event.

Example: I saw them after I arrived.

noun

Definition: A period of time that comes after noon, typically when people have their main meal of the day or relax.

Example: We will meet in the after of the meeting to discuss further details.

preposition

Definition: This word is used to indicate something that comes later in time, position, or order. It can also refer to pursuing or seeking something.

Example: We will meet after lunch.

aftereffect

IPA: /ˈæftərˌɛfɛkt/

KK: /ˈæftərˌɛfɛkt/

noun

Definition: A result or change that happens after an event, often occurring after some time has passed. This can refer to physical or mental responses that appear later as a reaction to something that happened earlier.

Example: The aftereffect of the medication was a lingering drowsiness that lasted for hours.

afterimage

IPA: /ˈæftərˌɪmɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈæftərˌɪmɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A visual effect that remains in your sight for a short time after the original image has disappeared.

Example: After staring at the bright light, I saw an afterimage on the wall.

aftermath

IPA: /ˈæftərmæθ/

KK: /ˈæftərmæθ/

noun

Definition: The period of time or situation that follows a significant event, especially one that is negative or disastrous, such as a war or natural disaster.

Example: The community struggled to rebuild in the aftermath of the hurricane.

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