aforementioned
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /əˈfɔːrˌmɛnʧd/
KK: /əˈfɔrˌmɛnʧt/
adjective
Definition
This word describes something that has been mentioned before in a conversation or text.
Example
The aforementioned points were discussed in the meeting.
Conversation
Did you read that article I sent you about the new policy changes?
Yes, I did! The aforementioned changes seem quite significant.
I thought so too; it's about time they addressed those issues.
Definitely, I hope it leads to some positive outcomes.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
previous
prior
earlier
Antonyms
subsequent
later
following
noun
Definition
This term refers to something that has been mentioned earlier in a conversation or text.
Example
The aforementioned points were discussed in the meeting.
Conversation
Did you see the report about the new project?
Yeah, I did, but I wasn't sure about the aforementioned details.
I think they need to clarify those points for everyone.
Root Explanation
Aforementioned → It is formed from "aforesaid" (from Old English "for" meaning before and "sægd" meaning said) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating past participle). The word "aforementioned" refers to something that has been mentioned before in a text or conversation.
Memory Tip
Think of something that has been 'said before' — 'aforesaid' means mentioned earlier, and the '-ed' shows it has already happened.
Visually Confused Words
forementioned
foremention