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affricative

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /æˈfrɪkətɪv/

KK: /æfˈrɪkətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of speech sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, creating a combined sound.


Example

The affricative sounds in the language include both a stop and a fricative component.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some sounds in languages are described as affricative?
Sloth B
Really? I never heard that term before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s interesting how they combine a stop and a fricative sound.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I’ll have to look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fricative
plosive
consonantal
Antonyms
vowel
nasal
liquid
noun
Definition

A type of speech sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, often found in languages like English.


Example

The affricative sound in 'judge' is produced by first blocking the airflow and then releasing it with friction.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the term affricative?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's a type of consonant sound made by stopping airflow and then releasing it, like 'ch' in 'cheese'.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Affricative is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "fricare" (meaning to rub) combined with the suffix "-ive" (indicating a tendency or quality). The term describes a consonant sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, thus 'rubbing' the airflow after a complete closure.

Memory Tip

Think of a sound that starts with a complete stop ('ad-') and then 'rubs' the airflow ('fricare') to create a different sound — that's what an affricative does.

Visually Confused Words
fricative
afflictive
unfricative
formicative
fabricative
afformative
affirmative
variative
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fricative
plosive
consonant
Antonyms