Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Describing something that is very dry or lacking moisture.

Example: The xerotic climate made it difficult for plants to survive.

Definition: The smallest and lowest part of the breastbone, located at the bottom of the sternum.

Example: The doctor explained that the xiphisternum is important for understanding rib cage anatomy.

Definition: Relating to a small, sword-like structure at the lower end of the breastbone or shaped like a sword.

Example: The xiphoid process is an important landmark in anatomy.

Definition: A small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum, which can be felt as a pointed structure in the chest.

Example: The doctor explained that the xiphoid is an important landmark for certain medical procedures.

Definition: A type of tissue in plants that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, and also provides support.

Example: The xylem in the tree trunk is essential for carrying water from the roots to the leaves.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a flammable liquid used mainly as a solvent in various industrial applications, including making paints and rubber products.

Example: The workers used xylene to clean the equipment in the factory.

Definition: A type of sugar that is white and crystalline, often used in certain diets and industrial processes.

Example: Xylose is sometimes used in diabetic diets because it does not raise blood sugar levels as much as regular sugar.

Definition: To pull something quickly and suddenly.

Example: He decided to yank the door open when it wouldn't budge.

Definition: A quick and strong pull or jerk, often done suddenly.

Example: He gave the rope a yank to free it from the mud.

Definition: To pull something suddenly and with a lot of force.

Example: He yanked the door open to get inside quickly.

Definition: A measurement of length that is expressed in yards, often used in contexts like sports or fabric.

Example: The yardage of the football field is 100 yards from end zone to end zone.

Definition: A tool used for measuring length that is one yard long, or a standard used to compare or judge something.

Example: The teacher used a yardstick to measure the length of the classroom.

Definition: To turn or sway off course, especially in a sideways motion, often used in reference to ships or aircraft.

Example: The ship began to yaw as it encountered the strong winds.

Definition: A side-to-side movement or the action of turning around a vertical axis, often used in reference to vehicles or aircraft.

Example: The pilot adjusted the controls to correct the yaw of the plane during the flight.

Definition: To turn or twist a ship or aircraft away from its intended course.

Example: The captain had to yaw the ship to avoid the iceberg.