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xylem

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈzaɪləm/

KK: /ˈzaɪləm/

noun
Definition

A type of tissue in plants that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, and also provides support.


Example

The xylem in the tree trunk is essential for carrying water from the roots to the leaves.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of xylem in plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's the part that helps transport water, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It plays such an important role in how plants survive.
Sloth B
For sure, without xylem, they wouldn't be able to get the nutrients they need.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tissue
vessel
wood
Antonyms
phloem
epidermis
bark
Root Explanation

Xylem comes from the Greek word "xylon" (meaning wood). It refers to the tissue in vascular plants that transports water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, essentially functioning as the plant's plumbing system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'xylon' meaning wood, which helps you remember that xylem is the part of the plant that carries water and nutrients, much like how wood supports the structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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