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xylene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈzaɪliːn//

KK: /ˈzaɪlin/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that is a flammable liquid used mainly as a solvent in various industrial applications, including making paints and rubber products.


Example

The workers used xylene to clean the equipment in the factory.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that xylene is used in making some types of paint.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know it had such a role in art supplies.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s also a solvent, which makes it pretty useful.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I guess it’s good to know what’s in the products we use.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
solvent
hydrocarbon
aromatic
Antonyms
nonflammable
inert
solid
Root Explanation

Xylene originates from the Greek word 'xylon' (ξύλον), meaning wood. The suffix '-ene' is used in organic chemistry to denote unsaturated hydrocarbons. Therefore, xylene refers to a compound derived from wood, specifically a type of aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar and wood tar.

Memory Tip

Think of 'xylon' meaning wood, which helps you remember that xylene is a compound originally derived from wood.

Visually Confused Words
xylylene
hexylene
lene
isoxylene
hexoylene
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