Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The act of closely following or tracking someone or something, often in a secretive manner, or the practice of repeating speech immediately as it is heard.

Example: The detective was shadowing the suspect to gather more evidence.

Definition: To follow someone closely in order to observe their actions or learn from them.

Example: The intern is shadowing the manager to understand how the team operates.

Definition: Describing something that is dark or concealed, often used to refer to places that are not well lit. It can also mean something that is suspicious or dishonest.

Example: The alley looked shady, so I decided to take a different route.

Definition: To move back and forth or up and down quickly and with force, often causing a slight vibration or tremor.

Example: The dog began to shake after coming in from the rain.

Definition: A movement where something trembles or quivers, often used to describe the action of mixing a drink by shaking it.

Example: He gave the cocktail a good shake before serving it.

Definition: To move something back and forth or up and down quickly, often to mix or make it unstable.

Example: She decided to shake the bottle before pouring the drink.

Definition: In a way that shows unsteadiness or nervousness, often with shaking movements.

Example: She walked shakily after the long hike.

Definition: Not stable or firm; likely to shake or tremble.

Example: The old bridge looked shaky and unsafe to cross.

Definition: This word is used to express future actions or events, often indicating a strong intention or obligation.

Example: We shall meet at the park tomorrow.

Definition: This word is used to express future actions or intentions, often indicating a strong determination or obligation.

Example: I shall return before noon tomorrow.

Definition: Not deep; having a small distance from the top to the bottom.

Example: The water in the pool is shallow, making it safe for children to play.

Definition: A part of a body of water that is not deep, often referred to in plural form.

Example: The children played in the shallows near the beach.

Definition: To make something less deep or to reduce its depth.

Example: The construction workers decided to shallow the pond to make it safer for children.

Definition: Not real or genuine; something that is fake or a deception.

Example: The sham product looked convincing, but it was actually made of cheap materials.

Definition: To pretend to be something that one is not; to create a false impression.

Example: He decided to sham his way through the interview by pretending to have more experience than he actually did.

Definition: A person or thing that is not what it seems; something that is fake or a cover for something real.

Example: The politician turned out to be a sham, pretending to care about the community while only seeking power.

Definition: To pretend or give a false impression of something, often to deceive others.

Example: He decided to sham an injury to avoid going to work.

Definition: Relating to a spiritual practice where a person, known as a shaman, communicates with the spirit world to heal or guide others.

Example: The shamanistic rituals were an important part of the community's cultural heritage.

Definition: Describing something that is very disorganized or chaotic, often in a way that is confusing or messy.

Example: The meeting was shambolic, with people talking over each other and no clear agenda.