Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A tool used in navigation to measure the angle between a celestial body and the horizon, helping to find one's position on Earth.

Example: Sailors used a sextant to navigate across the ocean by measuring the stars.

Definition: Relating to or connected with sex, sexual activity, or the characteristics of male and female organisms.

Example: The sexual behavior of animals can vary greatly between species.

Definition: To make something have a sexual character or quality, often by emphasizing sexual aspects.

Example: The media often sexualizes young women in advertisements.

Definition: In a way that relates to sex or sexual activity.

Example: The couple expressed their feelings for each other sexually.

Definition: This word describes something that is in poor condition, often because it is old or worn out. It can refer to clothing, furniture, or places that look neglected or not well cared for.

Example: The shabbier parts of the neighborhood need some attention and care.

Definition: The most worn out or in poor condition, often referring to clothing or objects that look old and neglected.

Example: He wore the shabbiest clothes to the party, making him stand out in a crowd of well-dressed guests.

Definition: In a way that is done poorly or in a careless manner.

Example: The room was decorated shabbily, with peeling paint and old furniture.

Definition: Something that is in poor condition, often because it has been neglected or used a lot. It can also mean unfair or mean in behavior.

Example: The old sofa looked shabby and needed to be replaced.

Definition: Being held back or restrained by chains or other means, often used to describe a lack of freedom.

Example: The prisoners felt shackled by their circumstances and longed for freedom.

Definition: To be tied or restrained with chains or similar devices, often preventing movement or freedom.

Example: The prisoners were shackled to prevent their escape.

Definition: The technique of creating images by placing an object in front of a light source to cast its shadow on a surface, often used in photography.

Example: The artist used shadowgraphy to create stunning images of the objects' silhouettes.