Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈʃæloʊ/
KK: /ˈʃæloʊ/
Definition
Not deep; having a small distance from the top to the bottom.
Example
The water in the pool is shallow, making it safe for children to play.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: shallower
Superlative: shallowest
Conversation

I went swimming at the lake yesterday, but the water was really shallow near the shore.

Yeah, that can be nice for just relaxing and wading around.

I prefer deeper water, though; it feels more refreshing.

I get that! Sometimes, shallow water can feel a bit limiting.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Definition
A part of a body of water that is not deep, often referred to in plural form.
Example
The children played in the shallows near the beach.
Conversation

Did you see how shallow the water is near the beach?

Yeah, I noticed that; it’s perfect for kids to play in.

I love that we can wade into the shallow areas without any worries.
Definition
To make something less deep or to reduce its depth.
Example
The construction workers decided to shallow the pond to make it safer for children.
Tense Forms
Past: shallowed
Past Participle: shallowed
Conversation

I think we should shallow the pond for the kids to play safely.

That's a good idea! It will make it easier for them to splash around.

Yeah, and it would be nice to make it more fun for them.
Root Explanation
Shallow → The word originates from Old English 'sceald', meaning not deep or having little depth. It describes something that is not deep, either literally, like water, or metaphorically, like understanding.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'not deep' — that's what shallow means.
Visually Confused Words
sallow
hallow
dishallow
swallow
sallowy
allow
unhallow
rehallow