Definition

Not real or genuine; something that is fake or a deception.

Example

The sham product looked convincing, but it was actually made of cheap materials.

Conversation

Did you see that new movie?

Yeah, I thought it was a total sham.

Right? The storyline felt so fake and forced.

Exactly! I can't believe people actually liked it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To pretend to be something that one is not; to create a false impression.

Example

He decided to sham his way through the interview by pretending to have more experience than he actually did.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I can't believe she would sham all of us like that.

I know, right? It’s so disappointing.

It's like she was living a lie the whole time.

Definition

A person or thing that is not what it seems; something that is fake or a cover for something real.

Example

The politician turned out to be a sham, pretending to care about the community while only seeking power.

Conversation

Did you hear about that new restaurant in town?

Yeah, I heard it might be a total sham.

Really? I thought it was supposed to be good.

Definition

To pretend or give a false impression of something, often to deceive others.

Example

He decided to sham an injury to avoid going to work.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear about Chris? He tried to sham his way out of doing the project.

Really? I can't believe he thought that would work.

Yeah, he even pretended to be sick last week!

Root Explanation

Sham originates from the Old English word 'sceam', meaning shame or disgrace. It refers to something that is false or not genuine, often used to describe a pretense or deception.

Memory Tip

Think of 'shame' as something false or not genuine — that's why 'sham' refers to something that is a pretense.

Visually Confused Words