Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who deliberately damages or destroys something, especially to hinder a process or organization.

Example: The saboteur was caught trying to disrupt the factory's production line.

Definition: A quick movement of the eyes from one point to another, often used when looking at different objects or reading text.

Example: During the experiment, the participants' saccades were measured to understand their visual attention.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down sugars, specifically sucrose, into simpler sugars like glucose and fructose.

Example: Saccharase is important in the digestion of carbohydrates.

Definition: A type of compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, often found in sugars and starches, where the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is typically 2:1.

Example: Glucose is a simple saccharide that provides energy to our bodies.

Definition: A white powder that is much sweeter than regular sugar and is used as a sweetener without calories.

Example: Many people use saccharin as a sugar substitute in their coffee.

Definition: This word describes something that is overly sweet or sentimental, often in a way that feels insincere or exaggerated.

Example: Her saccharine compliments made it hard to tell if she was being genuine.

Definition: The quality of being overly sweet or sugary, often used to describe something that is excessively sentimental or cloying.

Example: The movie was criticized for its saccharinity, as it seemed too sweet and unrealistic.

Definition: A tool used to measure the amount of sugar in a liquid by checking its density.

Example: The scientist used a saccharometer to analyze the sugar content in the juice.

Definition: A type of single-celled yeast that is used in baking and brewing, known for its ability to ferment sugars.

Example: Saccharomyces is commonly used in the production of bread and beer.

Definition: A small, pouch-like structure found in the inner ear that helps with balance and spatial orientation.

Example: The saccule plays a crucial role in our ability to perceive gravity and movement.