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saccharide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsækəraɪd//

KK: /sæˈkærɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, often found in sugars and starches, where the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is typically 2:1.


Example

Glucose is a simple saccharide that provides energy to our bodies.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term saccharide before?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to sugars or something, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! A saccharide is a type of sugar molecule.
Sloth B
That's cool! I didn't know there were different types of sugars.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carbohydrate
sugar
glucose
Antonyms
fiber
starch
protein
Root Explanation

Saccharide → It is formed from "saccharon" (from Greek "sakkharon", meaning sugar) and the suffix "-ide" (used in chemistry to denote a particular type of compound). The word "saccharide" refers to a class of compounds that are sugars or sugar-like substances.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for sugar, 'sakkharon', to remember that 'saccharide' refers to sugar compounds.

Visually Confused Words
disaccharide
trisaccharide
polysaccharide
monosaccharide
tetrasaccharide
baccharoid
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