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Exam: TOEFL

rutherfordium

IPA: //ˌrʌθərˈfoʊdiəm//

KK: /rʌθərˈfoʊdiəm/

noun

Definition: A man-made radioactive element with the atomic number 104, known for its very short lifespan and instability.

Example: Rutherfordium is used in scientific research due to its unique properties.

ruthfully

IPA: /ˈruːθfəli/

KK: /ˈruːθfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or regret, often with a sense of pity or compassion.

Example: She smiled ruthfully as she remembered the mistakes of her past.

ruthless

IPA: //ˈruːθləs//

KK: /ˈruːθləs/

adjective

Definition: Showing no kindness or mercy; being very harsh or cruel to others.

Example: The ruthless businessman would do anything to get ahead, even if it meant hurting others.

ruthlessly

IPA: /ˈruːθləsli/

KK: /ˈruːθləsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows no mercy or compassion; acting in a cruel or harsh manner.

Example: The company ruthlessly cut jobs to increase profits.

ruthlessness

IPA: //ˈruːθləsnəs//

KK: /ˈruːθləsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being cruel or showing no mercy towards others.

Example: His ruthlessness in business made him a successful but feared leader.

rutile

IPA: //ˈruːtaɪl//

KK: /ˈruːtaɪl/

noun

Definition: A shiny mineral that is usually red, reddish-brown, or black, made of titanium dioxide, and is used in jewelry, as an ore, and in various products like paints.

Example: Rutile is often used in the production of titanium and as a pigment in paints.

ruttish

IPA: /ˈrʌtɪʃ/

KK: /ˈrʌtɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Having strong sexual desires or urges; often used to describe animals during mating season.

Example: The ruttish behavior of the deer was evident during the mating season.

ruttishness

IPA: /ˈrʌtɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈrʌtɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: A state of being sexually excited or aroused.

Example: The ruttishness of the animals during mating season was evident in their behavior.

sabbatical

IPA: /səˈbætɪkəl/

KK: /səˈbætɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to a day of rest or a special year of rest, often observed in religious contexts.

Example: Many people take a sabbatical to recharge and reflect on their lives.

noun

Definition: A period of time when someone takes a break from their regular work or studies, often to rest, travel, or pursue other interests.

Example: After working for seven years, she decided to take a sabbatical to travel around the world.

sabotage

IPA: /ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ/

KK: /ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ/

noun

Definition: An act of deliberately damaging or obstructing something, especially to hinder a cause or effort.

Example: The workers were accused of sabotage after they damaged the machinery.

transitive verb

Definition: To deliberately damage or destroy something to prevent it from working properly, often for political or military reasons.

Example: The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against unfair treatment.

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