Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who takes part in an activity or event.

Example: Every participator in the event received a certificate of appreciation.

Definition: Relating to or allowing people to take part in something, especially in decision-making or activities.

Example: The community organized a participatory event to gather input from residents.

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or made from a participle, which is a form of a verb used in certain grammatical constructions.

Example: The participial phrase in the sentence added more detail to the subject.

Definition: A form of a verb that is used to create verb tenses and can also function as an adjective.

Example: In the sentence 'The broken window was fixed', 'broken' is a participial that describes the window.

Definition: In a way that relates to or involves a participle or participles.

Example: The students worked participially on their group project, contributing their ideas and efforts together.

Definition: A type of word that comes from a verb and can act like an adjective or be used with auxiliary verbs to show tense or voice.

Example: The word 'baked' in 'The cookies are baked' is a participle.

Definition: A very small piece or amount of something, often too small to be seen easily.

Example: The scientist studied the behavior of tiny particles in the air.

Definition: Relating to a specific person, group, or thing; not general or universal. It can also mean being very attentive to details.

Example: She has a particular interest in ancient history.

Definition: A specific item or detail that can be distinguished from a larger group or category. It often refers to individual facts or pieces of information.

Example: The report included all the particulars of the incident.

Definition: To specify or detail something in a particular way.

Example: The teacher asked the students to particularise their arguments in the essay.

Definition: A belief or principle that emphasizes the importance of individual states or groups acting independently, often focusing on their own interests rather than those of a larger organization or authority.

Example: The rise of particularism in the region has led to increased tensions between local governments and the central authority.

Definition: A person who believes in or supports the idea that specific cases or individual circumstances should be considered separately rather than applying general rules or principles.

Example: As a particularist, she argued that each situation required its own unique approach.