participial
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /pɑːrˈtɪʃɪpəl/
KK: /pɑrˈtɪʃiˌpəl/
adjective
Definition
This word describes something that is connected to or made from a participle, which is a form of a verb used in certain grammatical constructions.
Example
The participial phrase in the sentence added more detail to the subject.
Conversation
Have you ever heard of a participial phrase in grammar?
Yeah, I think it’s used to add more detail to a sentence, right?
Exactly! It can really spice up your writing with descriptive elements.
I should try using more participial phrases in my essays then!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gerundial
verbal
attributive
Antonyms
nonverbal
intransitive
unrelated
noun
Definition
A form of a verb that is used to create verb tenses and can also function as an adjective.
Example
In the sentence 'The broken window was fixed', 'broken' is a participial that describes the window.
Conversation
Have you ever heard of a participial phrase in grammar?
Yeah, I think it's related to participles, right?
Exactly! A participial phrase can add more detail to a sentence.
Root Explanation
Participial → It is formed from "participe" (from Latin "participium", meaning sharing or partaking) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "participial" refers to something that relates to or is derived from a participle, which indicates a form of a verb that shares qualities of both verbs and adjectives.
Memory Tip
Think of 'participium' meaning to 'share' or 'partake' — this helps you remember that 'participial' relates to forms of verbs that share qualities with adjectives.
Visually Confused Words
parricidial
principia
principal
imparticipable