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particularism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pərˈtɪkjʊlərɪzəm/

KK: /pərˈtɪkjələrˌɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or principle that emphasizes the importance of individual states or groups acting independently, often focusing on their own interests rather than those of a larger organization or authority.


Example

The rise of particularism in the region has led to increased tensions between local governments and the central authority.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of particularism in politics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how it allows different groups to focus on their own interests.
Sloth A
Exactly! It can really change the dynamics in a country.
Sloth B
For sure, especially when larger groups don't always see eye to eye.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
individualism
separatism
regionalism
Antonyms
universalism
collectivism
globalism
Root Explanation

Particularism is formed from "particular" (from Latin "particularis", meaning pertaining to a part) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a doctrine or belief). The word refers to a doctrine that emphasizes the importance of specific parts or individual cases rather than a general or universal approach.

Memory Tip

Think of 'particular' meaning something that relates to a specific part, and '-ism' indicating a belief or doctrine. This helps you remember that 'particularism' is about focusing on specific parts or individual cases.

Visually Confused Words
auricularis
articular
unparticular
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