IPA: /pərˈtɪkjʊlərɪzəm/
KK: /pərˈtɪkjələrˌɪzəm/
A belief or principle that emphasizes the importance of individual states or groups acting independently, often focusing on their own interests rather than those of a larger organization or authority.
The rise of particularism in the region has led to increased tensions between local governments and the central authority.
Particularism is formed from "particular" (from Latin "particularis", meaning pertaining to a part) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a doctrine or belief). The word refers to a doctrine that emphasizes the importance of specific parts or individual cases rather than a general or universal approach.
Think of 'particular' meaning something that relates to a specific part, and '-ism' indicating a belief or doctrine. This helps you remember that 'particularism' is about focusing on specific parts or individual cases.