Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who has been released from prison before completing their sentence, usually under specific conditions that they must follow.

Example: The parolee must check in with their parole officer regularly as part of their release agreement.

Definition: The quality or state of being related to words that have similar sounds or forms but different meanings.

Example: Paronymy can lead to confusion in language learning when similar-sounding words are mistakenly used interchangeably.

Definition: A condition where a person smells things that are not there or has a distorted sense of smell.

Example: After recovering from the virus, she experienced parosmia, making familiar scents smell strange.

Definition: Related to a specific gland located near the ear that produces saliva.

Example: The doctor examined the parotid area for any signs of swelling.

Definition: A large salivary gland located near the jaw that produces saliva.

Example: The doctor examined the patient's parotid gland for any signs of swelling.

Definition: A condition where the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw, become swollen and inflamed, often due to infection or disease.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with parotitis after she complained of swelling near her jaw.

Definition: A sudden and intense outburst of emotion, action, or symptoms, often occurring unexpectedly.

Example: She experienced a paroxysm of joy when she heard the good news.

Definition: Relating to sudden and intense outbursts or attacks, often used to describe symptoms that occur in sudden bursts.

Example: The patient experienced paroxysmal episodes of coughing that startled everyone in the room.

Definition: Relating to or involving the act of killing one's own parent.

Example: The story explored the parricidal tendencies of the character, revealing deep psychological issues.

Definition: A person who kills their father, mother, or another close family member.

Example: The story revolves around a parricide who struggles with guilt after committing the crime.

Definition: To deflect or block an attack or strike, often in a skillful manner.

Example: In fencing, a good player knows how to parry an opponent's sword effectively.

Definition: A defensive movement or action used to block or deflect an attack, especially in sports like fencing.

Example: The fencer made a quick parry to avoid being hit by his opponent's sword.

Definition: To deflect or avoid something, especially an attack or a difficult question.

Example: She managed to parry his aggressive comments with a calm response.