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Exam: TOEFL

otological

IPA: /oʊˈtɒlədʒɪk/

KK: /oʊˈtɑːlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the ear and its diseases.

Example: The doctor specialized in otological treatments for hearing loss.

otologist

IPA: /oʊˈtɑlədʒɪst/

KK: /oˈtɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A medical specialist who focuses on the study and treatment of ear disorders.

Example: After experiencing hearing loss, I made an appointment with an otologist.

otology

IPA: /oʊˈtɑːlədʒi/

KK: /oˈtɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A field of medicine focused on the study and treatment of the ear and its related conditions.

Example: She decided to specialize in otology to help patients with hearing problems.

otosclerosis

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˈsklɛrəsɪs/

KK: /oʊtəˈsklɛrəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition affecting the ear where abnormal bone growth interferes with hearing, often resulting in gradual hearing loss.

Example: Otosclerosis can lead to significant hearing difficulties if not treated.

otoscope

IPA: /ˈoʊtəˌskoʊp/

KK: /ˈoʊtəˌskoʊp/

noun

Definition: A tool used by doctors to look inside the ear, especially to check the eardrum, using a light and a magnifying lens.

Example: The doctor used an otoscope to examine my ear for any signs of infection.

otoscopy

IPA: /oʊˈtɑːskəpi/

KK: /oʊˈtɑːskəpi/

noun

Definition: The process of examining the inside of the ear with a special tool called an otoscope.

Example: The doctor performed an otoscopy to check for any issues in the patient's ear.

ototoxic

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˈtɒksɪk/

KK: /oʊtəˈtɒksɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a harmful effect on the ear or its nerves, which can affect hearing or balance.

Example: Certain medications can be ototoxic and may damage your hearing if used improperly.

ototoxicity

IPA: /ˌoʊtəʊtɪkˈsɪti/

KK: /ˌoʊtəʊtɪkˈsɪti/

noun

Definition: Damage to the inner ear caused by harmful substances, which can affect hearing and balance.

Example: Certain medications can lead to ototoxicity, resulting in hearing loss.

ouabain

IPA: //ˈwɑːbeɪn//

KK: /ˈwä-ˌbān/

noun

Definition: A toxic substance derived from certain African plants, used to stimulate the heart and sometimes as a poison for darts or arrows.

Example: The traditional healers used ouabain as a heart stimulant in their treatments.

ought

IPA: /ɔt/

KK: /ɔt/

auxiliary verb

Definition: This word is used to express what is advisable, desirable, or expected in a situation. It often suggests a sense of duty or obligation.

Example: You ought to see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.

noun

Definition: A moral duty or obligation to do something.

Example: He felt it was his ought to help those in need.

pronoun

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: N/A

verb

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available

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