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Exam: TOEFL

otalgia

IPA: /oʊˈtæl.dʒə/

KK: /oʊˈtæl.dʒə/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by pain in the ear, commonly known as an earache.

Example: After swimming, I developed otalgia and had to see a doctor.

otalgy

IPA: /oʊˈtæl.dʒi/

KK: /oʊˈtæl.dʒi/

noun

Definition: Discomfort or pain that occurs in the ear.

Example: After swimming, she experienced otalgia and had to see a doctor.

othering

IPA: /ˈʌðərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌðərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of viewing or treating a person or group as different or separate from oneself, often leading to feelings of alienation or exclusion.

Example: The concept of othering can be seen in many social situations where people are judged based on their differences.

otherness

IPA: /ˈʌðərnəs/

KK: /ˈʌðərnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being different or distinct from something else.

Example: The concept of otherness helps us understand cultural differences.

otherwise

IPA: /ˈʌðərˌwaɪz/

KK: /ˈʌðərˌwaɪz/

adjective

Definition: In a different way or manner; in other respects.

Example: The weather was nice, but otherwise, the trip was not enjoyable.

adverb

Definition: In a different way or manner; used to indicate that something could be different if circumstances change.

Example: You need to finish your homework; otherwise, you won't be allowed to go out.

pronoun

Definition: In a different way or in other respects; used to indicate that something is different from what has just been mentioned.

Example: You need to finish your homework; otherwise, you won't be able to go out with your friends.

otherworldly

IPA: /ˈʌðərˌwɜrldli/

KK: /ˈʌðərˌwɜrldli/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a world that is different from our own, often mystical or spiritual in nature.

Example: The painting had an otherworldly quality that made it feel like a glimpse into another realm.

otitis

IPA: /oʊˈtaɪtɪs/

KK: /oʊˈtaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation in the ear.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with otitis after she complained of ear pain.

otocyst

IPA: /ˈoʊtəˌsɪst/

KK: /ˈoʊtəˌsɪst/

noun

Definition: A fluid-filled organ found in many invertebrates that helps with balance and orientation, often containing a small structure called an otolith.

Example: The otocyst plays a crucial role in the balance of aquatic animals.

otolaryngology

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˌlɛrɪnˈɡɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌoʊtəˌlɛrɪnˈgɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: This is a medical field that focuses on diagnosing and treating problems related to the ear, nose, and throat.

Example: She decided to specialize in otolaryngology because she wanted to help patients with ear and throat issues.

otolith

IPA: /ˈoʊtəˌlɪθ/

KK: /ˈoʊtəˌlɪθ/

noun

Definition: A small, hard particle found in the inner ear of animals that helps them maintain balance and orientation.

Example: The otoliths in fish help them sense their position in the water.

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